Read and watch the lecture resources & materials below early in the week to help you respond to the discussion questions and to complete your assignment(s). Where and how are decisions made in your organization? How can you be invited to the table to be an active participant in decision making that influences your practice?

Decisions play a crucial role in any organization, as they directly impact the overall functioning and success of the organization. In this academic exploration, we will discuss where and how decisions are made in organizations, focusing on the significance of being an active participant in decision making that influences one’s practice.

To begin with, decision making in organizations is a complex process that involves various individuals, levels of management, and factors. Decisions can be made at different levels within an organization, ranging from top-level executives to front-line employees. The decision-making process typically follows a hierarchical structure, with higher-level management making strategic decisions that affect the organization as a whole, and lower-level management or employees making operational decisions that impact specific areas or tasks.

At the top level of management, decisions are often related to long-term strategy, goal-setting, resource allocation, and major policy changes. These decisions are usually made in boardrooms, executive meetings, or by senior management teams. Top-level decision makers consider a wide range of factors, including market trends, financial implications, organizational values, and stakeholders’ interests.

As we move down the organizational hierarchy, decision making becomes more focused on specific departments or units. Middle-level managers and supervisors are responsible for making decisions that align with the organization’s overall strategy and goals. These decisions may involve resource allocation, process improvements, performance evaluations, and day-to-day operational tasks.

Front-line employees also participate in decision making, albeit to a lesser extent. They often make decisions related to the execution of their tasks, problem-solving, and customer service. However, the scope of their decision-making authority is typically limited to their immediate responsibilities and may require approval from higher-level management for significant changes or investments.

In addition to the hierarchical nature of decision making, organizations also utilize various decision-making models and processes. These models can be categorized into rational, intuitive, and political decision-making approaches. Rational decision making involves a systematic analysis of alternatives, weighing their pros and cons, and selecting the best option based on logical reasoning and evidence. Intuitive decision making relies on intuition, gut feelings, and personal expertise to make quick and effective decisions. Political decision making, on the other hand, involves negotiating, persuading, and influencing others to reach a decision that satisfies the interests of multiple stakeholders.

Now, let us discuss how one can be invited to the table and become an active participant in decision making that influences their practice within an organization. In many instances, organizations have established structures and processes to involve their employees in decision making. However, this level of involvement may vary based on the organization’s culture, management style, and industry norms.

One way to become an active participant in decision making is to develop expertise and knowledge in one’s field. By constantly improving one’s skills, staying updated with industry trends, and acquiring specialized knowledge, individuals can position themselves as valuable contributors to decision-making processes. This expertise can be demonstrated through active participation in professional development activities, attending conferences, and engaging in continuous learning.

Furthermore, establishing strong relationships and networks within the organization can enhance the chances of being invited to the decision-making table. Building connections with colleagues, supervisors, and other influential individuals can provide opportunities to showcase one’s abilities and express interest in being involved in decision-making processes. These relationships can also help in obtaining support and recommendations from influential individuals when seeking inclusion in decision-making activities.

Volunteering for cross-functional or inter-departmental projects can also pave the way for involvement in decision making. Such projects often require collaboration between different departments and provide opportunities for individuals to contribute their insights and expertise. By actively participating in these projects, individuals can demonstrate their value and make a case for being involved in decision-making processes that affect their practice.