Read the chapters that I attached. Once done present a discussing the Haitian and Iranian Heritages. The essay must contained the following; -Geographical localization and topography -Politic and economy -Health care beliefs and the relationship with their religious beliefs -How they view the health, illness and death concepts. You must used at least two evidence-based references (excluding) the class textbook.
Discussion: Haitian and Iranian Heritages
In this essay, we will examine the Haitian and Iranian heritages, focusing on their geographical localization and topography, political and economic structures, health care beliefs, and their views on health, illness, and death concepts. This analysis will help shed light on the cultural aspects that influence these populations’ perspectives and practices in healthcare.
Geographical Localization and Topography:
Haiti, located on the western part of the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean Sea, shares its border with the Dominican Republic. The country’s topography is characterized by rugged mountain ranges, including the Massif de la Hotte and Massif de la Selle. Its natural beauty is marred by frequent hurricanes and earthquakes, which have significantly impacted infrastructure and longevity.
Conversely, Iran, also known as Persia, is a vast country situated in West Asia, bordered by Iraq, Turkey, and Afghanistan, among others. It is dominated by a diverse topography, including deserts, mountain ranges, and coastal regions along the Caspian Sea and the Persian Gulf. These geographical features have contributed to the development of diverse cultures within Iran.
Politic and Economy:
Haiti’s political history has been tumultuous, marked by political instability, corruption, and economic challenges. The country has witnessed a series of dictatorships, coup d’états, and foreign interventions. Currently, Haiti struggles with extreme poverty, high unemployment rates, and inadequate access to basic services, including healthcare.
Iran’s political system, on the other hand, is a complex mixture of theocratic elements and a republican framework. Following the Iranian Revolution in 1979, the country transitioned into an Islamic Republic with an ultimate authority held by the Supreme Leader. Iran’s economy is predominantly reliant on oil exports, although efforts have been made to diversify sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, and services.
Health Care Beliefs and Religious Influence:
Haitian culture is deeply influenced by Vodou, which is an amalgamation of African, Catholic, and indigenous beliefs. In traditional Haitian health practices, spiritual or supernatural causes are often attributed to illnesses. Many Haitians have a strong belief in the power of spiritual healers, called “houngans” or “mambos,” who use rituals, herbs, and potions to address health concerns. The integration of religion and health is evident in their rituals, where prayers, candle lighting, and sacred baths are commonly performed to seek healing.
In Iranian culture, Islam plays a central role, shaping beliefs and practices related to health and healing. Islamic teachings emphasize the importance of maintaining a balance between physical, mental, and spiritual well-being. Religious observances, such as prayer, fasting during Ramadan, and pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj), are seen as important for spiritual cleansing and promoting good health. Islamic principles also encourage seeking medical treatment, as doctors are seen as instruments of God’s healing power.
Views on Health, Illness, and Death Concepts:
Haitians view health as a state of balance between the physical, mental, and spiritual realms. The concept of disease is intricately connected to spiritual imbalances, often believed to be caused by displeased spirits or supernatural forces. Illnesses are commonly attributed to factors such as witchcraft, Vodou spirits, or “evil eye” curses. Death is seen as a natural part of life, and funeral ceremonies play a central role in Haitian culture. These ceremonies often involve elaborate rituals, including wakes, religious ceremonies, and burial practices specific to Vodou traditions.
In Iranian culture, health is viewed as a gift from God, and good health is seen as a reflection of an individual’s righteousness. Illness is often considered a test or punishment from God, and seeking medical treatment is encouraged as part of religious obligations. Death is seen as a transition to the afterlife and an opportunity for the soul to reunite with God. Islamic customs dictate funeral practices, which include washing the deceased, funeral prayers, and burial in a simple manner.
Overall, understanding the cultural aspects of the Haitian and Iranian heritages can contribute to improved healthcare delivery for these populations. Healthcare providers should recognize and respect the diverse beliefs and practices related to health, illness, and death. By incorporating cultural competence into the healthcare systems, it is possible to establish effective communication, build trust, and provide appropriate care that aligns with the cultural values and beliefs of these populations.