Write 2 reports (referring to the departments of Dermatology and Cardiology) and use them as your script for your Oral Report. Your writing section for this assignment will include 2 paragraphs for each department. In order to earn the maximum credit for the you need to incorporate at least 10 medical terms for each department (a total of 20 terms for this assignment), using them in a manner that demonstrates your knowledge of their meaning.
Report 1: Dermatology Department
The field of dermatology is dedicated to the study and treatment of diseases of the skin, hair, and nails. Dermatologists are specialized physicians who diagnose and manage a wide range of conditions, including but not limited to acne, psoriasis, eczema, and skin cancers. One common condition that dermatologists often encounter is melanoma, a type of skin cancer that arises from the pigment-producing cells called melanocytes. Melanoma can metastasize and spread to other organs if not detected and treated early. Another condition that dermatologists deal with is atopic dermatitis, also known as eczema, which is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder characterized by itching, redness, and thickening of the skin. Dermatology also encompasses the treatment of fungal infections such as tinea, commonly known as ringworm, and onychomycosis, a fungal infection of the nails.
In addition to diagnosing and treating various skin conditions, dermatologists are also trained in the aesthetic aspect of medicine. They perform procedures such as laser therapy, chemical peels, and Botox injections to address cosmetic concerns and improve the appearance of the skin. Dermatologists are skilled in the use of medical terminology to accurately describe and communicate the findings and diagnoses of skin conditions. For example, they may use terms such as pruritus to describe itching, erythema to describe redness, and papules to describe small raised bumps on the skin. Terms such as vesicles and bullae may be used to describe fluid-filled structures, while scales and plaques may refer to the presence of dry and scaly patches on the skin. Dermatologists also use the term excision for the surgical removal of skin lesions or tumors, and they may use terms like cryotherapy and electrocautery to describe specific techniques for the destruction of abnormal skin cells.
Report 2: Cardiology Department
Cardiology is a specialized branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases related to the heart and blood vessels. Cardiologists are physicians who are trained to diagnose and manage conditions such as coronary artery disease, heart failure, arrhythmias, and valvular heart diseases. One common condition that cardiologists frequently encounter is myocardial infarction, also known as a heart attack, which occurs when there is a blockage in one or more of the coronary arteries supplying blood to the heart muscle. This can lead to the death of heart muscle cells and potentially life-threatening complications. Another condition that cardiologists treat is congestive heart failure, which is a chronic condition characterized by the heart’s inability to pump sufficient blood to meet the body’s demands. This can result in symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue, and fluid retention.
Cardiologists often use several diagnostic tools and tests to evaluate patients with suspected or known heart conditions. These may include electrocardiography (ECG) to assess the electrical activity of the heart, echocardiography to visualize the structure and function of the heart using ultrasound waves, and cardiac catheterization to measure pressures and obtain images of the coronary arteries. Medical terminology plays a crucial role in the field of cardiology, as it allows cardiologists to accurately communicate and document their findings. They may use terms such as angina to describe chest pain or discomfort, dyspnea to describe difficulty breathing, and palpitations to describe abnormal awareness of the heartbeat. Cardiologists also use terms like stenosis to describe the narrowing of heart valves or blood vessels, and they may discuss revascularization procedures such as percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) as treatment options for patients with coronary artery disease. Hypertension, a condition characterized by high blood pressure, is another condition frequently managed by cardiologists, and they may use terms like systolic and diastolic to describe different components of blood pressure measurements.
Overall, both dermatology and cardiology are essential medical specialties that require a deep understanding of various diseases and conditions. The proper use of medical terminology is crucial in accurately diagnosing and treating patients, as well as effectively communicating with other healthcare professionals. By incorporating a wide range of medical terms, healthcare providers can showcase their extensive knowledge and expertise in these respective fields.